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Month: September 2021

Pentingnya Mensosialisasikan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual

Hak kekayaan intelektual merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk melindungi para pembuat karya dan pekerja kreatif agar mereka bisa mendapatkan manfaat dari karya yang mereka buat. Melalui perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual, maka hak para pembuat karya dan pekerja kreatif atas karya yang mereka buat dengan susah payah akan dilindungi.

Tanpa adanya perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual, maka setiap orang akan dapat mencuri dan membajak karya-karya yang dibuat oleh orang lain demi keuntungan diri mereka sendiri. Bila demikian, tentu hal tersebut akan sangat merugikan para pembuat karya dan pekerja kreatif.

Indonesia sendiri pada dasarnya sudah memiliki berbagai produk hukum yang bertujuan untuk melindungi hak kekayaan intelektual. Beberapa diantaranya adalah Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta dan Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2016 tentang paten.

Pasal 1 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Hak Cipta tahun 2014 misalnya, secara eksplisit disebutkan bahwa, “Hak Cipta adalah hak eksklusif pencipta yang timbul secara otomatis berdasarkan prinsip deklaratif setelah suatu ciptaan diwujudkan dalam bentuk nyata tanpa mengurangi pembatasan sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan” (jogloabang.com, 17/9/2019). Melalui undang-undang tersebut, secara eksplisit disebutkan bahwa hak cipta adalah hak yang dapat digunakan secara ekslusif oleh mereka yang membuat karya tersebut.

Sayangnya, dalam implementasinya, perlindungan kekayaan intelektual di Indonesia seakan masih sangat semu. Di berbagai pusat perbelanjaan maupun toko-toko daring misalnya, kita dapat dengan mudah menembukan berbagai barang bajakan dijual secara bebas, mulai dari produk-produk hiburan seperti CD musik, hingga berbagai produk-produk fashion seperti baju, tas, dan sepatu.

Barang-barang tersebut dijual dengan harga yang sangat murah, jauh dari harga barang aslinya. Dengan demikian, tentu saja barang-barang bajakan tersebut akan semakin menarik para konsumen untuk membeli barang-barang bajakan tersebut. Hal ini tidak hanya menimpa berbagai produse dan pembuat karya dari luar negeri, namun juga berbagai pekerja kreatif dari negara kita.

Memang, di satu sisi, salah satu faktor yang sangat krusial yang membuat hal tersebut tetap terjadi adalah faktor penegakan hukum. Banyaknya aparat penegak hukum yang abai terhadap berbagai fenomena pembajakan produk yang dapat kita temukan dengan mudah di berbagai tempat membuat semakin banyak orang yang merasa bahwa mereka dapat dengan mudah membajak suatu produk tanpa konsekuensi.

Hal ini tentu bukan sesuatu yang dapat dibenarkan, dan harus kita atasi dengan sebaik mungkin. Namun, bukan berarti masalah tersebut hanya terletak pada aspek penegakan hukum saja. Tidak sedikit juga bagi para pelaku industri kreatif yang tidak mendaftarkan karya atau produk yang mereka buat kepada pemerintah, agar Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dari produk dan karya tersebut dapat terlindungi.

Berdasarkan Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia (Kemenkumham) pada tahun 2020, pendaftar Hak Kekayaan Intelektual di Indonesia masih belum tinggi. Padahal, anggaran yang diberikan kepada Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi sebesar 41,26 triliun rupiah (nasional.kontan.co.id, 30/6/2020).

Berdasarkan data dari Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi, pada tahun 2020 lalu, ada sekitar 1.368 pendaftar dalam negeri yang mendaftarkan karya mereka agar kekayaan intelektualnya dapat terlindungi (nasional.kontan.co.id, 30/6/2020). Oleh karena itu, sangat penting bagi angka ini untuk ditingkatkan, agar semakin banyak para pekerja kreatif yang hak nya terlindungi sehingga bisa mendapatkan manfaat dari karya yang mereka buat.

Untuk itu, sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya untuk mendaftarkan karya yang kita buat agar hak kekayaan intelektual dari karya kita tersebut dapat terlindungi adalah hal yang sangat penting. Hal ini sangat penting dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya melakukan pendaftaran tersebut.

Berbagai kegiatan di banyak daerah sebenarnya sudah dilakukan oleh Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia (Kemenkumham) untuk mensosialisasikan mengenai pentingnya perlindungan atas Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Jawa Timur misalnya, pada bulan April 2021 lalu mengadalakn kegiatan sosialisasi di kota Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur, mengenai pentingnya perlindungan atas Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan produk-produk unggulan daerah (jatim.kemenkumham.co.id, 2021).

Sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya pendaftaran karya dan produk untuk melindungi Hak Kekayaan Intelektual tidak hanya dilakukan oleh Kemenkumham. Berbagai lembaga, seperti beberapa lembaga perbankan di Indonesia misalnya, juga melakukan hal tersebut. Bank NTT misalnya, pada bulan Mei ini beberapa waktu lalu, menyelenggarakan pertemuan dengan para pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Manggarai Barat untuk mengkampanyekan pentingnya pendaftaran hak cipta dan paten untuk menghindari pembajakan (Kumparan.com, 19/5/2021).

Sebagai penutup, kampanye dan sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual adalah program yang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya untuk mendaftarkan karya-karya atau produk mereka. 

Hal ini sangat penting agar para pembuat karya dan pekerja kreatif mampu menikmati hasil dari karya yang mereka buat dengan susah payah, dan berbagai tindakan ilegal yang sangat merugikan seperti pembajakan akan lebih mudah untuk dicegah dan ditindak.

Originally published here

August 2021

Hello,

In August, while many were enjoying the rest of their fabulous summer vacations, the CCC continued to work hard and wrapped up the season in style with new content, research, team members, & more! Let me take you through the last few weeks to update you on all of the excitement.


US Should Learn From EU’s Agriculture Mistakes, Not Copy Them 👨‍🌾

Bill continues his battle against the bad agricultural policy, this time warning the US about the dangers of mirroring the harmful and restrictive regulations that the European Union has embraced. Give it a read, because similar to a scarecrow, we think Bill is out-standing in his field. Sorry for being so corny 🌽
READ HERE

Battling WHO’s Fake News on Vaping 🥊

Maria co-authored a great piece for the Parliament Magazine calling out the World Health Organization’s latest report that spreads more false myths about vaping. WHO’s continued efforts against a device that is 95% less harmful than smoking sure are scary for consumers, luckily we are here to fight back.
READ HERE

Soaking Up the Spotlight in Kyiv 🌟

Our 2021 Sharing Economy Index got a lot of attention in Kyiv this week thanks to an amazing press conference hosted by Maria, featuring NGO leader Anna Danilenko and transport planning expert Dmytro Bespalov. Congrats again to Kyiv for ranking in the top 10 of best cities in the world for the sharing economy! 
WATCH HERE

The Best European Football Stadiums to Kick Back & Relax at ⚽️

Fabio released the amazing Fan-Friendly Stadium Index this month, which ranks the biggest football stadiums in Europe through important metrics for football fans such as the stadium’s overall capacity, accessibility, services provided, number of restaurants and stores, and their physical structure. If you are as excited as we are about football, then you will want to check out this index to find the best stadiums to catch a game at!
READ HERE

Latin America ❤️’s the Sharing Economy!

As we have highlighted before, the LATAM Sharing Economy Index 2021 was created in collaboration with Somos Innovacion, and provides essential consumer information about the best cities to rent a scooter, get a taxi on a ride-sharing platform, or book an Airbnb throughout Latin America. We are proud to share that the index was featured in a variety of outlets such as La CapitalEju TV, among others, and our team also put together an awesome video explaining the index. Check it out!
WATCH HERE

We are on TikTok!

More and more consumers are watching video content, especially short videos that are 60 seconds or less, such as TikTok, Instagram Reels and YouTube Shorts. So we decided to create educational short-videos to share on these platforms. Our Communications Manager Fabio Fernandes has already posted 3 videos that you definitely are going to enjoy. Check our Instagram and Youtube channel or follow us on TikTok!
That’s a wrap for this month! Stay tuned on all of our social media channels for more info on our current activities. Defending consumer choice is more important than ever, in the world of nannies and cronies. If you want to support our work, please consider making a donation.
DONATE

Elizabeth Hicks
U.S. Affairs Analyst

July 2021

Hope your summer has been as eventful as ours! 

In July, while others were basking in the sun, we continued churning out great content, analysis, and providing results. You’ve heard of superheroes, but even they’d envy our efficiency this month!


Staff retreat in Georgia 🇬🇪

We love seeing our work make an impact, but it’s even sweeter when we as a team can spend some time together in person. This time, the team reunion took place in the beautiful country of Georgia (yes, yes, we followed all COVID guidelines). Nothing is better than campaigning while enjoying regional Georgian wine, eating khinkali or khachapuri (or both!), and various kebabs. Our amazing team member Anna made sure no one left Georgia without a few bottles of wine to make the inspiration last. With a few additional kilos gained (because the food was so delicious) we are roaring into the upcoming months with lots of new ideas and ambitions. Stay tuned!

David’s best interview on harm reduction

Although David couldn’t join us in Georgia, he made sure the CCC stayed in the news. David went on 980 CKNW radio to make a strong case for vape flavours. David loved it, the host loved it, and we are sure you will too!
LISTEN HERE

Global Sharing Economy Index 2021

With COVID restrictions being relieved, traveling is finally back on the agenda. Where in the world can you go and freely enjoy e-scooters and ride-sharing? Myself and Anna put together the Global Sharing Economy Index to update you on the recent sharing economy regulations.
READ HERE

Pandemic resilience

In his latest op-ed for the Arabian Business, Fred argues that creating agile vaccine frameworks is key to future pandemic resilience. Give it a read and share with your friends so when the next pandemic strikes, you’ll be like “Fred told you so!” 😉
READ HERE

The special episode of ConsEUmer! 🎙️

Every Thursday on Spotify and Apple/Google podcasts we present the ConsEUmer podcast, giving you updates on consumer choice around Europe. During our staff retreat, we recorded a very special episode of the ConsEUmer featuring Maria, Liz, and Luka D. We talked about COVID-19 vaccinations, switching petrol cars for electric, and the divide in the sharing economy.
LISTEN HERE

Dental insurance needs reform

Yaël’s dedication to health reform in the US never stops, and this time it’s all about dental insurance! Check out his latest op-ed for Inside Sources on the topic.
READ MORE

Maria joins Independent Women’s Forum 

As you’ve probably noticed, I love writing about vaping and obesity, and innovation. To make the voice of consumers in these fields even louder, I joined the Independent Women’s Forum as a Visiting Fellow. 
READ MORE

Say hi to our newest addition to the team! 🎉
The Consumer Choice team keeps growing! Say hello to our Research Fellow Rati Gvasalia. We are happy to see our team grow and are always on the look-out for new talent to help us elevate our fight for #consumerchoice to the next level!
That’s a wrap for this month! Stay tuned on all of our social media channels for more info on our current activities. Defending consumer choice is more important than ever in the world of nannies and cronies. If you want to support our work, please consider making a donation: DONATE

Maria Chaplia
Research Manager

2.4 million smokers in the UK turn to vape to quit

VAPING debate is heating up again. While the World Health Organisation has just released a statement pouring cold water on the use of vape in helping to reduce tobacco consumption, evidence in the United Kingdom (UK) continues to show that it is very effective in helping smokers to quit traditional cigarettes.

A recently published survey by a tobacco control advocate in the UK, has found nearly two-thirds (64.6%) of its vaping population comprising adults are ex-smokers who have quit smoking with vape, with the proportion growing year-on-year. This figure translates to approximately 2.4 million vapers who are ex-smokers.

In addition, the proportion of never smokers remain low at 4.9% or approximately 200,000 adults.

According to the Action on Smoking and Health (ASH), there are 3.6 million vapers in the UK in 2021 which is approximately 7.1% of its total population.

Based on the survey, most of the current e-cigarette users who are ex-smokers say they vape to help them quit (36%) and to keep them off tobacco (20%), strengthening the claim that that vaping is helping smokers to quit traditional cigarettes.

According to UK’s Annual Population Survey, smoking prevalence among adults aged 18 and over in England has declined significantly. In 2011, 19.8% of adults smoked, falling to 13.9% in 2019, equivalent to a drop from 7.7 million smokers in 2011 to 5.7 million in 2019.

In fact, reports over the years by Public Health England (PHE) found that vaping is 95% less harmful than smoking conventional cigarettes and was helping 20,000 people quit a year. PHE also claim that that e-cigarettes are the most popular aid used in quit attempts for smokers in UK.

In 2020, 27.2% of people used a vaping product in a quit attempt in the previous 12 months, compared with 15.5% who used nicotine replacement therapy (NRT).

It also said that concern about e-cigarette use as a gateway to smoking among young people wasn’t supported by evidence in the UK, where regular vaping among young people who’ve never smoked is less than 1%.

In addition, evidence from a randomised controlled trial found that vaping was nearly twice as effective as NRT in helping smokers quit in a Stop Smoking Service setting in England, and a systematic review of the evidence has concluded that there is moderate-certainty evidence that e-cigarettes with nicotine increase quit rates compared to e-cigarettes without nicotine and compared to NRT.

In Malaysia, a survey commissioned by Malaysian Vape Industry Advocacy (MVIA) found that 88% of Malaysian vapers who used to smoke cigarettes have successfully quit smoking with the aid of vape.

The same poll also found that 79%, who currently vape and also smoke traditional cigarettes at the same time, have reduced smoking since taking up vape.

Clearly, the role of vaping in helping smokers to quit traditional cigarettes for good cannot be ignored.

READ THE ARTICLE HERE

Switching From Smoking To Vaping Could Save Thousands Of Lives, Report Finds

Report claims over half a million Malaysians smokers would switch if vaping is promoted as a harm reduced alternative.

An international consumer group has called for a “rethink” of approaches to vaping, saying regulations that facilitate it as a means to help people quit smoking could save thousands of lives.

The Consumer Choice Center (CCC) made this call in a report it published with the World Vaping Alliance (WVA) titled “From Smoking to Vaping – Lives Saved”.

The report analysed data on smoking and vaping from 61 countries and assessed how many smokers could potentially switch to vaping if the regulations encouraged vaping as a means to quit smoking.

The researchers looked to the United Kingdom to establish a “switching rate” because of the rate at which smoking decreased while vaping increased in the UK.

In the UK, people are “actively” encouraged to switch to vaping, and the country has seen a 25% reduction in smokers since 2013 when vaping became a key asset for the UK health agencies to urge smokers to quit smoking.

In the same period, Australia, which has one of the toughest vaping regulations saw a decline in smoking of only 8%.

The report estimates that if the right regulations were in place, around 196 million smokers in the 61 countries could switch to vaping, an alternative the two organisations say is 95% less harmful than cigarettes.

In the case of Malaysia, the report cited that the country could see well over half a million smokers in this country would make the switch if vaping is promoted as a harm reduced alternative for smokers.

A growing number of studies are pointing to the effectiveness of tobacco harm reduction (THR) measures including safer alternatives to cigarettes, to help smokers kick the habit.

A recent review of studies by Public Health England, an executive agency of the UK’s Health and Social Care Department found “stronger evidence” that nicotine vaping products are effective for smoking cessation and reduction.

This was in comparison to its 2018 review of studies which found that “tens of thousands” stopped smoking as a result of vaping in 2017 alone.

In “From Smoking To Vaping – Lives Saved”, the report notes that vaping has been recognised as one of the most effective tools to help smokers quit and this has been endorsed by health authorities in several countries including the UK, France, Canada, and New Zealand.

CCC Managing Director Fred Roeder said about the report, “Smart rules on advertising e-cigarettes to smokers, displaying e-cigarettes at the point of sale for cigarettes, lower rates of taxation for e-cigarettes, and public health bodies endorsing the evidence of vaping being at least 95% less harmful than traditional smoking, everything that the UK has done right, can help save the lives of thousands of smokers by helping them switch to vaping.”

WVA Director Michael Landl meanwhile said the report highlights the significant potential of the benefits of switching from smoking to vaping.

While the benefits of vaping as an alternative to smoking have been known for some time, the research shows just how significant the potential is: almost 200 million lives saved. If COVID has shown us anything, it’s that our health is paramount and regulators that want people to quit smoking need to be led by science and ensure that ideology takes a back seat to pragmatism.

World Vapers Association (WVADirectorMichael Landl

READ THE ARTICLE HERE

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