fbpx

Author: Consumer Choice Center

Former Amb. Scott Brown chairs new group to oppose congressional ‘overreach’ into tech industry

15 groups are teaming up to push back against what they consider ‘overzealous antitrust enforcement and activist overreach’ of tech sector

Brown will chair a newly formed coalition of 15 groups, including business, consumer, and taxpayer advocates, that are teaming up to highlight what they consider misguided congressional attempts to “overregulate and harm” America’s tech sector.

The group, titled “The Competitiveness Coalition,” will serve as a counterweight to what it charges are “Washington politicians’ attacks on our innovators.” News of the group’s launch was shared first with FOX Business on Wednesday.

Read the full article here

Canada is repealing the excise tax on non-alcoholic beer

Non-alcoholic beer has been subject to federal excise taxes despite not containing virtually any alcohol at all. 

Our North American Affairs Manager, David Clement pointed out several problems with this tax and was invited to meet with the Ministry of Finance to explain the arguments against the tax. For example, non-alcoholic wine and spirits are exempt from the tax, which created a huge disparity for non-alcoholic beer. Removing tax would reduce costs for health-conscious consumers, who are looking for a healthier alternative to their favorite drink. This would also be consistent with the principles of harm reduction, a policy approach the current government has taken upon other issues. 

Fortunately, Budget 2022 removes alcohol excise taxes on beer containing no more than 0.5% alcohol by volume. This is another great victory for Canadian consumers!

This is a step in the right direction and hopefully the start of a national discussion on modernizing the alcohol excise duty structure.

For more information, listen to this Consumer Choice Radio episode

Por que o ESG é como Inventando Anna da Netflix

A série da Netflix Inventando Anna cativou o público, dada a história desconcertante de uma jovem posando como uma herdeira alemã com grandes aspirações de abrir um clube de artes em seu nome. A série de sucesso abrange o golpe que foi Anna Sorokin, também conhecida como Anna Delvey, que conseguiu o status de socialite e ganhou notoriedade depois que um artigo revelador de 2018 atraiu a atenção da famosa produtora Shonda Rimes.

Conforme retratado na série, Anna procurou investidores para seu empreendimento criativo, posicionando-se como um ativo sólido, embora indescritível. E embora a evidência de sua riqueza fosse incerta, seus apoiadores optaram por ignorar as óbvias bandeiras vermelhas, dada sua disposição convincente, e o fato de que ninguém ainda havia denunciado seu blefe (muito parecido com uma versão moderna das Novas Roupas do Rei).

Com isso em mente, é interessante notar como a história de Anna é paralela ao ESG, que também foi preparado para atrair gestores de ativos afluentes para coisas que vão além do dinheiro sólido e os colocando em um reino de incerteza e obscuridade.

E, como aconteceu com Anna, só o tempo dirá se as alegações feitas fornecerão retornos substanciais. Então, enquanto isso, vamos explorar as áreas em comum e os sinais de alerta que estão sendo deixados de lado.

Read the full article here

向尼古丁宣戰」無法終結菸癮 控菸政策如何有效讓民眾遠離菸害?

每年有超過800萬人死於吸菸;吸菸也是世界上導致疾病和死亡的主要原因之一。衛福部長陳時中公開表示下定決心戒菸,其坦誠勇氣可嘉,超過50年的心癮,誰都不可能有必定成功的把握。有些國家的公共衛生機構,就採取科學理性開明的政策,以減少吸菸者人數為優先原則,方法是讓吸菸者,迅速有效地轉向危害較小的替代品。

國際經驗上的替代品

過去幾年,容許吸菸者有替代品可供選擇的國家,吸菸人口比率,降幅尤其明顯。以英國為例,衛生部下屬的英國公共衛生署,積極建議吸菸者改用電子菸。自 2013 年電子菸在英國應市,英國整體吸菸率下降了 25%。相比之下,世界上電子菸法規最嚴格的澳大利亞,同期吸菸率僅下降了 8%。

另一個例子,是對無菸菸草產品(Snus)持開放態度的瑞典。瑞典成人吸菸人口比率,為發達國家中最低,僅為7%,瑞典亦因而緩減了因吸菸相關的疾病發生率。鄰國挪威,在放寬鼻菸監管後,而取得了類似成功。

大眾對尼古丁的誤解

尼古丁一直是吸煙的代名詞,錯覺使大多數人誤以為,吸煙危害健康,尼古丁是罪魁禍首。雖然沒有理由叫還接觸到尼古丁去開始使用含尼古丁的產品,與此同時也應該要全面徹底地評估對尼古丁的政策取態,並且持平理性地對待科學實證,不偏聽,不以偏蓋全。在某些情況下,尼古丁可以對健康產生積極正面的影響;為了科學誠實,關於吸煙的論述不應該對這些視而不見。

不幸地,公眾對尼古丁的看法有嚴重偏蔽。2019年美國國家癌症學會的一項調查中,超過57%的受訪者錯誤地以為香煙中的尼古丁是導致大部分由吸煙引起的癌症的物質。甚至受訪問的醫生,也有八成人錯誤地以為,尼古丁會導致癌症。

成癮的原因複雜多了】

公眾以致專家的這些錯誤信念,不必要地令緩害進度受阻。人們為尼古丁吸菸;卻死於吸菸而非尼古丁。根據英國國家衛生服務局的尼古丁和電子菸政策文件:「尼古丁雖然是香菸中的成癮物質,但它相對無害。吸菸帶來的危害,幾乎都是來自菸霧中的有毒化學物質,而非尼古丁。」事實上,戒菸貼和口香糖中的尼古丁,不被視為有害毒物。所以沒有理由認為,在電子菸或鼻菸中的尼古丁,會對人體健康構成更大影響。

成癮是複雜的生理和心理現象,並非可以單憑「向尼古丁宣戰」就可以解決得了。尼古丁無疑會觸發多巴胺的釋放,但這非所有人無法戒菸的唯一原因。如果尼古丁是吸菸成癮的唯一原因,每個使用尼古丁貼片的吸菸者,都應該能夠立即戒菸。情況顯然並非如此。吸菸者成癮的原因,除了尼古丁,還結合各種因素,包括菸草、菸霧中其他成分,以及有條件的行為,也就是所謂的「形式上的吸菸」(Smoking Ritual),例如小休時間放鬆心情的氣氛,或深呼吸的動作等。

政策須考慮科學實證

假如政策制定者可以從歷史中學到一件事,那就是禁令從來不起了作用。美國的禁酒令,是一場徹底的災難,結果導致更多的酗酒問題,更多無節制的消費,也助長了壟斷市場的黑幫組織。呼籲陳時中部長,政府在檢視制定台灣的控菸政策,務必考慮以上科學實證,為台灣民眾謀求最有效的緩減菸害政策。

Originally published here

Why ESG Ratings Are like Netflix’s Inventing Anna

The Netflix series Inventing Anna has captivated audiences, given the bewildering tale of a young woman posing as a German heiress with lofty aspirations for opening an arts club in her name. The hit series spans the scam that was Anna Sorokin, aka Anna Delvey, who swindled her way to socialite status and gained notoriety after a 2018 exposé article attracted the attention of famed producer Shonda Rimes.

As depicted in the series, Anna sought out investors for her creative venture, positioning herself as a sound, albeit elusive, asset. And although evidence of her wealth was uncertain, her supporters chose to ignore the obvious red flags given her convincing disposition, and the fact that no one had yet called out her bluff  (much like a modern day rendition of the Emperor’s New Clothes).

With this in mind, it is interesting to note how Anna’s story parallels ESG ratings which have also been poised to attract affluent asset managers for the likes which go beyondsound money matters and into a realm of uncertainty and obscurity

And, like with Anna, only time will tell if the claims being made will provide any substantial returns. So, in the meantime, let’s explore the areas of commonality and thewarning signs being sidelined.

What is ESG anyway?

Like Anna’s accent, the term ESG sounds unusual and is sometimes hard to understand let alone knowing from whence it came.  

In a nutshell, ESG assesses the performance of firms based on environmental, social, and governance matters. The E pillar takes into consideration the environmental impact of the firm (such as carbon emissions) as well as investments related to the protection or development of natural capital (such as promoting biodiversity). The G pillar stands for governance, and often focuses on the quality and effectiveness of board members (for instance, encouraging diversity representation and ensuring accountable decision-making). As for the S pillar, this pertains to the social aspect of a firm both internally (i.e. supporting employee rights like parental leave) and externally (i.e. getting involved with social concerns like abortion policy).

Although it may go without saying, these broad pillars do not always easily align – making assessments and integration complex and messy. Nevertheless, this acronym has become the darling of Wall Street, and is funneling funding streams due to both social pressure andpolicy changes.

ESG has replaced earlier concepts like the TBL (which stands for the triple bottom line, represented by people, planet, profit) and while TBL focused on ethical business operations and resource efficiencies, ESG places the economics of business as taking a backseat to climate concerns, social justice campaigns and C-suite dealings.

ESG has taken the stakeholder model to another dimension and since it is still fairly new to the investment sector, true implications have yet to be seen. 

It was in 2006 when ESG first garnered global attention and this was in large part due to the United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) report, which called upon firms to incorporate ESG as part of their financial valuation. 

The PRI leveraged a 2005 study, titled ‘Who Cares Wins’, which made the business case for sustainability and called on capital markets to finance social initiatives. And this study was a direct response to the charge put forth by the UN Secretary-General at that time, Kofi Annan, for the financial sector to do more for the global good.

Accordingly, financial institutions have been backing ESG at an accelerating pace given the proclamations from international institutions for it being the “right thing to do.” And this falls in line with Anna’s statement that “People give money for all sorts of reasons – guilt and love are two of the biggest” – and in this case, the guilt is paying off. As for Anna, she played both hands to garner financial backing for her luxurious lifestyle.

Fake to make it.

Just as Anna’s fashionable attire cloaked her true self, so too do organizations leverageethical labels and social campaigns for promoting good works. In fact, according to an ESG 2021 global survey, a main motivation for ESG investing was brand-based — whereas companies wanted to establish a positive image by aligning themselves with popular values.

According to Jeff Dangremond, as featured in the ESG Decoded Podcast, banks are highly concerned about their reputational risk, which is why the interest in ESG is so great. 

The “S” factor, in particular, gained prominence over the past two years as the pressures for DEI (diversity, equity, and inclusion) continue to mount. Difficulties in establishing metricsand tracking social outcomes, however, make opportunities for public relations campaigns hard to come by; and since governance concerns are usually not preferred as a means for promotion, the environment is often the most widely featured aspect of ESG.

The “E” pillar is favored by both policy pundits and marketing mavens wishing to appease an environmentally conscious consumer base, and while some firms are truly environmentally concerned, others simply know how to play the part. Take for example, how British Petroleum (one of the world’s largest oil corporations) in conjunction withOgilvy & Mather (one of the world’s most successful marketing and communications firms) established the concept of a carbon footprint. For the Beyond Petroleum marketing campaign, BP featured a carbon footprint calculator on its website to call out theaccountability of its audience rather than itself.

The aim of the campaign was to rebrand BP as a proponent for environmental stewardship and, for a time, this rebranding worked. BP received accolades from Fortune’s annual corporate accountability rating by obtaining first place in 2004, 2005, and 2007, along with second place in 2006. Needless to say the 2010 oil spill put an end to its stellar sustainability status. And yet, despite the mess BP made, much like the trouble Anna got tangled up in for her deceptive acts, BP is back for a second go with a target neutral emissions mission campaign. 

BP has therefore refreshed its ESG performance, and only time will tell if these ratings serve as a better metric than Fortune’s business responsibility rankings

As for Anna, another go in the spotlight also seems to be on the horizon as talks for a docuseries develop.

Read the full article here

March 2022

Over the course of March, the CCC team has been passionately defending consumer choice across the world. Here’s a recap of some of our accomplishments from this month!

First Retreat of the year in the UAE

For the location of our first retreat we chose the leader of our pandemic resilience index, the United Arab Emirates. We were joined by our Fellows who updated the team on their progress in their respective fields. We got to spend a productive couple of days together in sunny Ajman and planned out our activities for the next couple of months!
 

Vape flavours are in danger and the CCC is here to fight for them!

Remember that last month Liz testified against Alaska’s proposed 75% vape tax? This month, her expertise was required in Connecticut. She testified at the Connecticut General Assembly’s Joint Public Health Committee on a proposed flavored vaping ban and explained how harmful it would be to public health and consumer choice. We hope the state of Connecticut acts in consumers’ best interest and doesn’t take vape flavours away from people trying to quit smoking. 
WATCH HERE

Blanket ban is not a way to go about PFAS

Calls for a complete ban of so-called forever chemicals are intensifying in the EU. Maria wrote an amazing piece explaining why the blanket ban is so problematic and argues that this is an issue that requires careful and ideology-free risk analysis. The EU should strive to protect consumers, but by banning all PFAS, we risk disrupting supply chains and opening up the room for illicit trade, which would be detrimental to consumers.
READ MORE

Catch up on the latest episodes of the ConsEUmer podcast

In this month’s episodes, you can get insightful discussions on topics, such as the ongoing war in Ukraine, Germany’s nuclear reversal, new crypto regulations, and more. One of the episodes is co-hosted by Fabio and as a bonus, we even get a special episode recorded during our staff retreat in the UAE! 
 
LISTEN HERE

Avoid government-run broadband when connecting Michigan residents

Michigan has $100 million to spare for expanding broadband and internet coverage across the state. Liz argues that a better solution is to close the digital divide in Michigan and help broadband consumers to bolster competition. Many private broadband service providers are able to expand or upgrade their services where there is demand, without burdening taxpayers like municipal broadband networks do.
READ HERE

New Labeling system coming to the EU

The EU’s harmonised front-of-pack nutrition labeling system aims to encourage consumers to shift to healthier diets and will be mandatory across all EU countries. Bill presented at a Webinar organised by the Austrian Economics Center and made a case against mandatory labeling, arguing that there is no need for an EU regulation in the first place.  Government bureaucrats should not be giving us advice on what we should and should not consume. With informational tools at hand, individuals should make their own choices without coercion from the government.
 
WATCH HERE
That’s a wrap for this month! Make sure to follow us on our social media channels to get all the updates we couldn’t fit in here! See you next month

Ontario Government Legalizes iGaming

In the first week of April the government of Ontario launched a legal private online gambling market, which allows for consumers to wager on casino games, sporting events and other gambling activities on websites and apps that are approved by the province’s regulator.

The CCC’s North American Affairs Manager David Clement was invited to participate in the province’s consultation process with both the Attorney General’s Office and the Minister of Finance’s office. In those meetings we highlighted the need for a legal market in Ontario to ensure consumer safety in the online gambling market, and shift consumers away from the black market. 


The CCC is excited to see a safe and legal iGaming market thrive in Ontario, and hope that other provinces follow Ontario’s lead.

PARLAMENTO EUROPEU REFORÇA PREOCUPAÇÃO COM PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL E ENVIA CARTA A LIRA E PACHECO

O Parlamento Europeu enviou, nesta segunda-feira (14), uma nova carta aos Presidentes da Câmara dos Deputados, Arthur Lira (PP/AL), e do Senado Federal, Rodrigo Pacheco (DEM/MG), pedindo a manutenção do veto nº 48/2021, que trata da quebra de patentes de vacinas e remédios. Esta é a segunda vez que os membros do Parlamento entram em contato com os presidentes do Congresso expressando suas preocupações com o futuro da inovação no Brasil.

Em setembro de 2021, quando o presidente da República, Jair Bolsonaro (PL), assinou a lei que quebra temporariamente patentes de vacinas e medicamentos em situações de emergência, os membros enviaram a Lira e Pacheco uma primeira carta pedindo a manutenção do veto, que voltou ao Congresso. Porém, como as Casas ainda não decidiram sobre o tema, o Parlamento se mobilizou novamente, em apelo.

Na carta, 10 membros do Parlamento Europeu, pertencentes a diferentes grupos políticos e países, alegam que o Projeto de Lei (PL) 12/2021, em particular o item que fala sobre as licenças compulsórias e transferência tecnológica forçada, não tem precedentes e vai contra o acordo da TRIPS assinado pelo Brasil. A iniciativa dos europeus contou com o apoio do grupo internacional de defesa dos consumidores, Consumer Choice Center (CCC), e da Frente Parlamentar pelo Livre Mercado (FPLM).

Read the full article here

Deputados europeus pedem que Congresso rejeite quebra de patentes

Dez deputados do Parlamento Europeu reforçaram nesta segunda-feira (14/3) ao Congresso Nacional a preocupação com a derrubada de um veto de Jair Bolsonaro à quebra de patentes de remédios e vacinas. Os parlamentares devem votar o assunto na terça-feira (15/3).

O documento foi encaminhado ao presidente do Senado, Rodrigo Pacheco, e ao presidente da Câmara, Arthur Lira. Em setembro, legisladores da União Europeia já haviam pedido que o Congresso mantivesse o veto de Bolsonaro publicado naquele mês, que trata de propriedade intelectual. Segundo o grupo, pode haver violação de segredos industriais se o veto for rejeitado. O pleito é apoiado pela Frente Parlamentar do Livre Mercado e pelo Consumer Choice Center.

Read the full article here

Ontario makes cannabis delivery and curbside pickup permanent

Ontario retailers were granted a temporary permit to offer cannabis delivery and pick-up services during the pandemic when alcohol and cannabis retail were deemed essential businesses.

Our Northern American Affairs Manager David Clement went a step further and argued in favor of making cannabis delivery permanent. According to him “It would significantly benefit retailers. But more importantly, it would benefit consumers by expanding and enhancing their options.”

We are happy to hear that the “provincial government has permanently green-lit the ability of cannabis retailers to offer delivery and curbside pickup services”. 

This is a step taken in the right direction but more needs to be done for making the cannabis delivery process smoother. There are a strict set of rules that need to be followed to comply with approved delivery or curbside pickup, and for now, third-party delivery is not permitted. 

Delivery can only be done by a retail store authorization holder or its employees, which makes it hard to keep up with the rising demand. Retailers aren’t equipped with the capital nor the expertise to operate a fleet of vehicles. The Ontario government should allow the use of third-party services to deliver, which we already permit for alcohol. Having a chance to outsource delivery to a third-party service, like delivery apps, gives legal retailers a leg up on the black market, which is still very prevalent.

Scroll to top
en_USEN