Legal Reform

A narrow window for justice in Johnson & Johnson’s baby powder bankruptcy trial

The third time is a charm for New Jersey’s Johnson & Johnson, as the pharmaceutical and biotech giant attempts to get a court-issued seal of approval on its long-awaitedsettlement offer and subsidiary bankruptcy plan, which is sitting before a Houston federal courtroom this week.

Red River Talc LLC, the subsidiary tasked with handling the thousands of lawsuits related to J&J’s talc-based baby powder product and alleged ovarian cancers in female consumers, has so far been stymied by two bankruptcy courts in other jurisdictions, as well as by plaintiff lawyers angling for a larger settlement package.

What’s at stake in this trial is not just the legacy of a household name like J&J, or the women who have been injured, but also the future of injury and liability law in the US. A lot could change about how courts deal with convoluted corporate structure, victim compensation an defense against frivolous claims.

Though the company’s settlement offer of $10 billion garnered overwhelming support from 83% of the plaintiffs in the combined case, far beyond the 75% required in bankruptcy law, lawyers representing the holdouts aim to question the legitimacy of the bankruptcy altogether. One such group, the Coalition of Counsel for Justice for Talc Claimants, has reportedly questioned whether the vote was held in good faith, and factions of legal firms representing plaintiffs have been suing each other in court for a larger share of the settlement payouts.

The validity of that vote, as well as the legitimacy of the Red River Talc LLC’s bankruptcy, will soon be decided on by US Bankruptcy Judge Christopher Lopez.

The process of a subsidiary bankruptcy to settle claims against a firm is nicknamed the “Texas Two Step,” a process of splitting the assets and liabilities of a single entity as laid out in the Texas Business Organizations Code. Under Texas law, and increasingly in other states, this legal process, officially known as a “divisive merger”, is meant to protect company assets if a specific business unit comes into debt or faces a civil lawsuit that threatens other parts of the company.

Many opponents of the Texas Two Step believe it relieves larger firms of responsibility when they face lawsuits, but it has the advantage of being able to process settlements more swiftly and disperse payments through a bankruptcy proceeding than in a typical court trial. The latter approach can last years or decades.

This maneuver also avoids the well-known phenomenon of a “race to the courthouse,” where successive injury lawyers begin advertising and recruiting for similar cases once a settlement has been paid out, hoping to net more business for their firms by attracting a larger class of plaintiffs. Allegations that some firms have outstanding payments to litigation funders who’ve backed the baby powder case only add to the complication with J&J’s case.

Because the trial is now in bankruptcy court, relying on accountants and number crunchers instead of scientists and expert witnesses, it would be most prudent to finally settle the case and have the bankruptcy proceed to pay the victims what they’re due.

Allowing the trial to linger without a satisfactory ruling only further complicates how courts can settle mass tort claims in the future. The outcome is likely to embolden law firms in targeting certain companies for their size and prestige rather than the legitimacy of any injury claims.

This has been evident from the ongoing backlog of asbestos exposure cases from decades ago, where most firms and executives involved, as well as any victims, have already passed away.

If consumers are legitimately injured due to a company’s product or its services, no matter how large, there should be every tool available to compensate them in the timeliest way possible.

The Texas Two Step offers a solution for compensating those who can claim injury while avoiding the worst of our highly litigious legal system and its perverse incentives for injury lawyers to always claw for more instead of taking care of their clients promptly. This case could determine whether justice moves at corporate speed or that of human lifespans.

Allowing a controlled process of bankruptcy to address pressing claims and dispense justice to plaintiffs who want closure is the only reasonable path forward. It’s reasonable, and fair, not just for victims of today, but for the future of America’s legal system going forward.

Originally published here

DOGE Is Right To Defang the CFPB

With a big tech-powered magnifying glass on federal websites, spending contracts, and government payment systems, Elon Musk’s band of DOGE system admins have been turning Washington inside out in their hunt for waste, fraud, and abuse. One of the most prized agencies on the chopping block is the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, heralded by progressives as an indispensable force for helping consumers wronged by financial institutions, but derided by fintech investors and conservatives as little more than a government “shakedown agency.” Consumers will be better off without the CFPB breathing down the neck of American companies. 

Since the inauguration of President Trump, the CFPB’s temporary leadership put an immediate halt on all work, also informing the Federal Reserve, which directly funds the agency, that it would no longer seek new funding. 

Sen. Elizabeth Warren, the intellectual force behind the agency’s founding, has been apoplectic. She’s argued that Trump is “firing the financial cop on the beat that makes sure your family doesn’t get scammed.”

The origin of the CFPB goes back to the rubble of the 2008 financial crisis when legislators saw this proposed agency as a viable response to the populist backlash engulfing Washington and Wall Street. Instead of penalizing wrongdoers, Congress funded bank bailouts and launched a “watchdog” group. The 2010 Dodd-Frank Financial Reform Act mandated new standards for lending, restricted capital that could be tapped for bank loans, and created the CFPB to police consumer finance. 

All functions performed by the five former federal banking supervisory agencies were rolled into the CFPB, granting it sole jurisdiction over non-depository firms and financial institutions with over $10 billion in assets. This empowered the agency to issue regulatory guidance, demand information from financial institutions, and launch civil actions in federal court.

Supporters of the CFPB point to an impressive record of close to $20 billion in consumer relief, as well as an additional $5 billion in civil penalties. Without the CFPB, fraudsters and scams would metastasize and consumer injustice would run wild, so they say. But this couldn’t be further from the truth.

As a regulatory agency with civil litigation authority, the CFPB is emboldened to file high-dollar lawsuits against financial firms. An estimate of the CFPB’s database of enforcement actions reveals that roughly 85% of all cases are settled out of court before a final ruling.

Companies often choose to settle, but this shouldn’t be mistaken for an admission of guilt. In a litigious societysuch as the United States where companies are routinely targeted in frivolous lawsuits, the court of public opinion matters just as much as the court of law. 

Firms prefer settling cases over having their name dragged through the mud for months on end in the media, something tort lawyers call a “nuisance settlement.” These expected costs are baked into large firms’ financial projections and are sometimes factored into pricing their goods and services for consumers. 

The CFPB is more akin to a state-backed tort law firm that can tap the nation’s central bank for resources while exploiting its do-gooder reputation for easy PR victories.

Rather than smart regulatory guidance to oversee a new generation of consumer finance firms, CFPB has relied on quick settlements out of court to squash innovative upstarts.

While CFPB enforcement has been successful in penalizing banks and lenders for how loans are structured or advertised, it does not take much imagination to see how this has impacted the investing climate for new competitors. Since CFPB’s founding, there are now 35% fewer financial institutions remaining for consumers to choose from, down from 15,000 to just roughly 9,000 today.

While there is high consumer demand for fintech, payment apps, and account offerings, including Bitcoin and cryptocurrency banks, CFPB’s chilling actions have slowed that innovation, leading to the recent calls for the agency to be gutted. And they’re right.

Most of CFPB’s functions are mirrored at the FTC on everything but finance. Regional Federal Reserve banks are also responsible for bank oversight and regulation, not to mention state banking regulators. Existing regulators have the reach, experience, and know-how to police would-be fraudsters and outright deceptive practices among banks. Why not let them?

For consumers who want next-level services and financial products, there is no question that CFPB’s litigious approach has impacted their ability to access credit and financial services. There must be a better way to regulate our financial institutions and protect consumers than a tort law firm with government authority. Congress could fold elements of the CFPB into the FTC, OCC, or even FDIC, and bad actors will still be policed. 

Consumers deserve to be protected, and they will be, but they also deserve a regulatory structure that rewards innovation and brings financial products to market that they can choose between.

The CFPB is due for defanging.

Originally published here

Issa, House Colleagues Launch Reform of Third-Party Financed Civil Litigation

Congressman Darrell Issa, chairman of the House Judiciary Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, Artificial Intelligence and the Internet, has joined colleagues in reintroducing legislation to regulate third-party financed civil litigation.

The Republican who represents East County was joined by Rep. Scott Fitzgerald of Wisconsin and Rep. Mike Collins of Georgia in introducing the Litigation Transparency Act of 2025.

This proposed legislation — like that Issa also put forth in October 2024 — would require the disclosure of parties receiving payment in civil lawsuits.

Issa’s office said that in hundreds of cases yearly and with increasing frequency, civil litigation is being funded by undisclosed third-party interests as an investment for return — including from hedge funds, commercial lenders, and sovereign wealth funds operating through shell companies.

Third-party litigation funding also poses unique challenges in patent litigation cases, where investor-backed entities often seek large settlements against American companies, distorting the market and stifling innovation, according to the bills sponsors.

Read the full text here

With RFK, ‘Golden Age’ Could Be Golden for Cash-Hungry Lawyers

Should Coke be forced to use cane sugar again? Which food coloring will be banned next? What’s the fate of seed oils in the American diet and school lunches?

These aren’t the musings of some fringe online health influencer; these are the rumored policy priorities of attorney and former Democratic-turned-independent presidential candidate, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., whose Senate confirmation hearing for the position of Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services finally happens Wednesday morning.

RFK is one of many recent enigmas in American politics to be propelled into the inner circle of President Trump.

As a Democrat and then an independent candidate for president, RFK felt the wrath of both progressive dark money groups and the Democratic National Convention itself. He was stymied by rule changes and lawsuits to prevent him from getting on the ballot in states he needed to qualify. His one-time running mate, Nicole Shanahan, claims left-leaning groups created dozens of well-funded PACs with the singular goal of blocking RFK’s access to run as an independent.

Ironically, what curbed Kennedy’s presidential ambitions before he dropped out was the very tactic he’d championed and perfected his entire career – extreme lawfare.

There has already been plenty of ink spilled on RFK’s views on vaccines, corruption of federal agencies, or even whether he’s a secret fan of nicotine pouches like Zyn. But little has been said about his very public career as a tort lawyer, one hell-bent on stopping innovation, development, and even clean energy projects.

Name a high-profile lawsuit against a major company or project and RFK has had some hand in it: DuPont, Monsanto, the Dakota Access pipeline, and the shuttering of the Indian Point nuclear power station in New York City, which decimated NYC’s carbon-neutral electricity generation goals, just to name a few.

As counsel for the infamous injury law firm Morgan & Morgan, the green group Riverkeeper, as well as his own firm, Kennedy and Madonna LLP, RFK made his name on environmental cases that scored him six-figure attorney fees from companies rushing to settle. For years, RFK was the preeminent plaintiff attorney who could sway a jury or a judge for high-dollar settlements.

His name recognition alone was chief to his practice of injury law.

While many of RFK’s cases took on obvious pollution that harmed people, such as mountaintop removal miningof coal or dumping in the Hudson River, his crusades against nuclear power, hydroelectricity, oil pipelines, and even wind power have left many concerned that his legal pursuits from this past life will bleed over into his new one serving in the Trump administration.

Even President Trump acknowledged this when he promised on the campaign trail to “keep Bobby away from the liquid gold,” a nod of recognition to RFK’s history of legal battles with oil firms that could unlock Trump’s goal of a “golden age.”

How will he now use his power if he’s confirmed to a cabinet-level position to oversee the government’s largest civilian bureaucracy? Will it be open season on medical device companies that offer life-saving products and are regulated by Kennedy’s agency? Will industrial farmers who feed our country have to dodge hordes of both private sector and HHS lawyers to avoid costly verdicts or fines?

“There’s more opportunities for plaintiffs’ lawyers and those involved in mass tort to be more bullish in the next four years,” said Steve Nober, founder and CEO of Consumer Attorney Marketing Group, in comments to Bloomberg Law.

Many consumer advocates who care about innovation and affordable goods are leery about elevating a well-heeled lawyer who has spent most of his career tearing down and obstructing free enterprise to lead such a powerful agency like HHS.

Though there are a myriad of health care and diet issues in the United States that HHS could credibly take action on, it isn’t clear that RFK will discriminate between his agenda and Trump’s.

If RFK is opening the taps to his former colleagues in the trial bar, attorneys who can smell an opportunity for a large lawsuit or settlement a mile away, then consumers are in for a long and costly ride. Trump’s “golden age” would be lost.

Originally published here

South Carolina’s worthwhile attempt at liability lawfare reform

One underappreciated but worthy reform enacted by several states in recent years has come in the form of curtailing the excesses of liability lawfare, also known as tort and injury law.

With a complex web of injury and liability case law and loose rules on legal advertising, lawsuits against insurance companies, restaurants, and even rideshare operators have proliferated over the past decade, coinciding with mounting insurance premiums for both consumers and business owners as plans have shifted to try to shore up reserves.

Because most firms and companies would rather avoid costly trials with drawn-out hearings, witness testimonies, and plaintiff attorney attacks, no matter how serious or frivolous the liability claim, many choose to settle rather than have their reputation sullied.

While there are plenty of cases of documented harms, our work at the Consumer Choice Center has documented time and again where this liability lawfare has been exploited by an entrepreneurial class of attorneys who use the court system as a battering ram for large payouts rather than a tool of justice.

As frivolous claims choke up courts and eat into the legal budgets of small, medium, and large businesses who must respond to liability claims, consumers are forced to foot the bill for higher insurance premiums and legal costs, no matter how warranted or legitimate the claims are.

Heeding this call, South Carolina Governor Henry McMaster has thrown his support behind comprehensive liability reform in S. 244, following the steps of fellow GOP governors in Georgia and Florida.

Though rates were skyrocketing in recent years, insurance markets in Florida have stabilized after the passage of HB 837 in 2023, its comprehensive tort liability package, while significant reforms in Georgia are poised to do the same in Senate Bill 68 and Senate Bill 69.

Advocates of these liability reforms rightly point out that more defined rules for fault and liability benefit and better compensate true victims while punishing bad actors who seek to exploit the system.

South Carolina’s S. 244

Curbing lawsuit abuse has become a priority for state legislators, as liability claims are estimated to cost $3,181 per household per year, or nearly 2.5% of total GDP.

The modest reforms in S. 244 seek to balance the exploitation of liability lawsuits by restricting certain parts of state law:

  • It introduces a “modified comparative negligence” standard, limiting the ability for a plaintiff to recover damages even if they are mostly at fault.
  • It requires courts to assign fault fairly and proportionally to all parties
  • It amends rules of liability related to the serving of alcohol and those who knowingly ride with an intoxicated driver, while requiring further training for all alcohol servers
  • It limits bad faith insurance claims that are likely fraudulent or exaggerated, particularly in car accidents

A worthwhile reform

Efforts at liability lawfare reform are not about protecting larger firms or shielding wrongdoers from justice. It’s just the opposite. By restoring an appropriate balance in the courts, it limits costs for those who’ve done nothing wrong while protecting avenues to accountability for those who deserve justice and compensation.

Liability lawfare is not a victimless pursuit—they drive up costs for everyone. Businesses face higher insurance premiums who then pass those costs to consumers. This effect is present throughout the entire chain of goods and services that consumers rely on.

By refining damage caps and clarifying liability rules—covering civil fault, alcohol-related claims, and insurance regulations—S. 244 protects entrepreneurs and families from legal overreach. It’s a shield against the “deep pocket” chases that clog courts and drain resources, fostering a legal system where justice, not jackpots, prevails.

Opposition will be fierce

Though South Carolina’s reforms are common sense and will be beneficial to the state’s consumers and the firms that serve them, it is clear that vested interests that benefit from the current system will oppose them.

The opposition, led by trial lawyers, will continue to be fierce. Billboards and ads are already flooding the state, warning that these reforms allow insurers to dodge claims without lowering rates and for corporate abuse to run unabated.

Nothing could be further from the truth. Where there reforms have been tried, they have worked, and they have helped to reduce costs, and to allow the truly harmed to seek justice when they’ve been wronged.

If South Carolinians want to restore decency and true justice to their courts while giving their citizens the tools to defend themselves, these reforms are worthwhile and should be pursued.

Yaël Ossowski writes on legal reform and is deputy director at the Consumer Choice Center.

J&J plaintiffs should finally get their relief in bankruptcy court

One of the most complicated tort trials in history continues to unfold in a Texas bankruptcy court. The cases against Johnson & Johnson’s baby powder and its alleged link to illnesses caused by asbestos-contaminated talc have ground on for the better part of a decade. Finally, after years of legal wrangling, the case is poised for a significant hearing on February 18 with US Bankruptcy Judge Christopher Lopez.

This bankruptcy hearing will determine whether Johnson & Johnson’s proposed settlement plan can move forward and whether the company’s Chapter 11 bankruptcy case will survive dismissal. For tens of thousands of cancer victims, the stakes couldn’t be higher.

The Department of Justice, as an overseer of bankruptcy cases, filed its own motion to dismiss the Chapter 11 bankruptcy trial in November 2024, arguing that despite the settlement plan agreed to by plaintiffs, there is “no legitimate purpose in allowing the Debtor to remain in bankruptcy while it pursues a futile strategy”.

J&J’s Texas-based subsidiary, Red River Talc LLC, is now the entity claiming bankruptcy and offering the settlement originally proposed by the LTL Management entity earlier this year, and has set aside nearly $12 billion to settle the mesothelioma claims against it.

Last August, 75 percent of plaintiffs voiced their support for a $6.5 billion settlement paid out over 25 years by then LTL Management (now Red River). After a second round in September for an increased amount of $8 billion, over 83 percent of plaintiffs voted to accept the plan.

While most attorneys representing victims in the case have supported the vote’s conclusions, others have pounced on rejecting the vote in the hopes of extracting a larger settlement. Now that Johnson & Johnson has increased the settlement amount to over $9 billion, there is some hope that victims and their families can have closure in this case.

Considering the tens of thousands of Americans involved in this case who’ve claimed injuries and cancer diagnoses, including many who’ve battled in the courts for years, the prospect of a resolution should bring relief and comfort. Indeed, they deserve it.

The multi-district litigation has advanced through multiple courts for over a decade, continuously denying victims their ability to finally receive just compensation.

Considering the legal teams in this case could receive up to a third of the final settlement, it’s no wonder that the case has continued on in a byzantine fashion.

For years, Americans have been exposed to hundreds of commercials related to baby powder cases, used by injury attorneys to grow their roster of plaintiffs in the lawsuit. Even now, many legal firms around the country are still advertising talc claims to potential victims, hoping to continuously beef up their client count.

This practice of mass tort advertising and recruitment is standard fare in today’s legal system and has been largely responsible for delivering some of the largest settlements to date. Of course, this comes at the cost of precious time to victims and the legal system as a whole. The ongoing Johnson & Johnson case, unfortunately, will be no different.

Originally published here

CFPB’s fraud lawsuit against peer-to-peer payment apps reeks of regulation by enforcement that will harm consumers

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau filed a lawsuit in the District Court of Arizona against the owners of the payment platform Zelle, alleging that app has not done enough to combat payment frauds committed by scammers.

Zelle, jointly owned by seven of the nation’s largest banks, is a popular FinTech peer-to-peer payment platform used by consumers to easy send and receive money without additional fees.

Yaël Ossowski, deputy director of the consumer advocacy group Consumer Choice Center, responds to the suit:

“In the waning days of the Biden Administration, the CFPB is overstepping its authority in suing a peer-to-peer payment app used by millions of consumers to send and receive payments and ignoring the thousands of scammers they could easily reach,” said Ossowski.

“In targeting the platform rather than punishing those who perpetuate fraud, the agency is regulating by enforcement, hoping to introduce backdoor liability for FinTech firms and payment services that hasn’t been endorsed or approved by Congress. This could make debanking and offloading of customers even worse.

Payment services already employ strict anti-fraud and scam measures that allow consumers to get their money back. Using lawfare to enact new policies will result in costly and intrusive rules that will degrade the consumer experience, make it more difficult for consumers to use or even qualify for these apps, and likely create more amenable conditions for bad actors to steal,concluded Ossowski.

Earlier this month, the Consumer Choice Center launched a policy primer to evaluate legislative solutions for combatting and alleviating the harm caused by payment scams and frauds.

This primer analyzes the Protecting Consumers From Payment Scams Act, and whether the liability remedies proposed would help combat consumer fraud and scams or would ultimately create unintended consequences for consumers that do not punish wrongdoers.

The primer includes key policy suggestions for legislators to help consumers avoid frauds and scams while demonstrating the errors that would come with expanded institutional liability:

  • Shifting liability to financial institutions and payment apps will ultimately backfire on consumers, leading to more expansive financial surveillance, higher costs due to more compliance and reimbursements, and a generally degraded consumer experience that eradicates the advantage of popular financial tech and banks.
  • Consumer financial education is the most effective way to prevent scams.
  • A national privacy law fostering innovation while protecting consumers
  • Stiffer penalties for individuals committing frauds and scams

READ THE PRIMER HERE


The CCC represents consumers in over 100 countries across the globe. We closely monitor regulatory trends in Ottawa, Washington, Brussels, Geneva, Lima, Brasilia, and other hotspots of regulation and inform and activate consumers to fight for #ConsumerChoice. Learn more at consumerchoicecenter.org.

Class action hunters take aim at Australia

By Yaël Ossowski 
 
In line with common law tradition, the class action system was set up in Australia to address wrongs and deliver justice for ordinary people.

But because of a lack of action from politicians and policymakers, it has instead funnelled rivers of gold to faceless foreign investors with a stake in gaming the system.

It’s become akin to a casino with lower stakes and high payouts. The high rollers from overseas, flush with capital to bet big and win big, get VIP treatment in Aussie courts, while ordinary Mums and Dads without that cash or influence get pennies.

​​As the Daily Telegraph revealed recently, there’s never been a more lucrative time to be a foreign litigation funder investing in Australian class actions.

Since July 2022, $308 million has been doled out to litigation funders involving themselves class action settlements in Australian courts, with a whopping 82 per cent ($255 million) going to funders from abroad. 
 
Worse still, over the same period $152 million went to litigation funders with accounts registered in the Cayman Islands – a jurisdiction not none for divulging corporate or financial identities.
 
When pressed, many of these funders will say that without their investments, class action claimants would receive no payouts nor have a case at all, and ordinary people would never have a chance against large companies.
 
But a recent lawsuit brought by thousands of Victorian cabbies against the ride sharing platform Uber shows it just doesn’t work this way. 
 
That lawsuit filed in Victorian Supreme Court aimed to compensate taxi and hire car drivers for loss of income and licence values following the arrival of Uber in Australia. In the US and Canada, similar actions have been tried, but haven’t found an audience. 
 
In May, the Court was asked to approve an historic $272 million settlement, the fifth largest in Australian history. While those who may dislike the sharing economy may celebrate, the actual details reveal why consumers ultimately lose.
 
Of the $272 million, $36.5 million will make its way to law firm Maurice Blackburn, while $81.5 million would go to Harbour Litigation Funding, a business with significant assets held in the Cayman Islands. $154 million – or just 57 per cent of the settlement – would go to 8,701 taxi drivers, netting them just over $17,000 apiece or fourteen weeks of the average wage of a Melbourne cabbie. 
 
Fourteen weeks’ pay for decades of lost income, and $81.5 million for a one-off investment. And that’s not even taking into account the consumers who will face higher prices and less competition when they try to book a car from the CBD.
 
With pay-days like these, it’s easy to see why so many litigation funders – backed by investors across the world – have their sights set on Australia. 
 
The latest example is UK-headquartered class action firm Pogust Goodhead, backed by a billion-dollar investment from an American hedge fund, Gramercy. It’s the biggest loan of its type to a law firm in history. 
 
Pogust Goodhead has plans to launch dozens of class actions in Australia out of its newly ordained Sydney office. The firm’s Global Managing Partner, Thomas Goodhead, has even talked about teaming up with green activist groups including the Australian Conservation Foundation and the taxpayer-funded Environmental Defenders Office to pursue firms that power the Australian economy. 
 
Firms like Pogust Goodhead are relentless in their pursuit of payouts. 
 
Pogust Goodhead is ploughing ahead with its $70 billion action in the English High Court against BHP – where it would receive as much as a 30 per cent cut. This follows a $45 billion compensation agreement between BHP and Brazil, where over 500,000 affected people receive payments from early next year. By their own admission, Pogust Goodhead’s English case may not be resolved until 2028.
 
It’s hard to see how the growth of this industry is good news for everyday Australian consumers who rely on affordable energy and good jobs. 
 
Plainly, the class action system, especially the lax laws governing litigation funders, aren’t working.
 
How do you fix it? As ever, sunlight is the best disinfectant. 
 
In the United States, Republicans and Democrats have come together to introduce the Litigation Transparency Act, which forces disclosure of financing provided by third parties. They’ve also worked on legislation to stop sovereign wealth funds from investing in American lawsuits. This is a reasonable approach that allows innovative litigation funding to continue, based on the condition that citizens know who has skin in the game.

So, it’s a good thing LNP Senator Paul Scarr raised these issues in Federal Parliament last week – quizzing officials from the Attorney General’s Department about what they’re doing to stop foreign actors interfering in Australia’s courts.
 
More recently, the European Law Institute – a leading legal think tank – has called on policymakers around the world to do more to “enhance transparency” around litigation funding, including passing laws to require funders to reveal the identity of their investors and disclose potential and actual conflicts of interest.
 
To tilt the scales of justice back in favour of ordinary people, Australia should heed this call. 

Yaël Ossowski is deputy director at the global consumer advocacy group Consumer Choice Center.

This article was published in the Daily Telegraph.

“Kids Online Safety Act” Is Still A Bad Deal For Consumer Privacy and Speech

Congress is moving quickly to revive the Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA), which passed the US Senate in August, by attaching the controversial bill to the year-end Continuing Resolution by the House of Representatives. Revisions have been made to KOSA, now championed by X CEO Linda Yaccarino, and Don Trump Jr.

Yaël Ossowski, Deputy Director of the Consumer Choice Center, reacted to the renewed push to pass KOSA, saying, “At the same time Republicans and Democrats are coming together in support of Elon Musk’s DOGE initiative, they’re slyly advancing KOSA which would massively expand online regulation power and necessitate more bureaucracy. In the end, kids still get no added online safety, and adults lose their privacy.”

The inclusion of the Kids Online Safety Act in the Continuing Resolution (CR) comes as Congress faces a looming deadline to avoid a government shutdown. This prompted Senator Rand Paul (R-KY) to criticize KOSA’s new iteration and demand that it not be tacked onto larger legislation such as defense and government spending.

The Consumer Choice Center opposes the most current iteration of KOSA and the mechanism its sponsors aim to use to pass the bill. Stephen Kent, Media Director of the Consumer Choice Center, responded, “A bill with such large implications for free speech and the First Amendment should not be rolled into a CR with government spending and defense. Members of Congress must be able to vote their conscience and represent their constituents without being strongarmed into voting for KOSA to keep the government open.”

The Consumer Choice Center urges Congress to remove KOSA from the Continuing Resolution and reintroduce it as a standalone bill for proper debate. Public trust in government depends on lawmakers crafting policies that are transparent and evidence-based. Consumers of online platforms and services deserve better than what KOSA proposes

Yaël Ossowski concluded, “We remain concerned about how KOSA still grants the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) a blank check on rulemaking authority, allowing them to create content moderation guidance while giving plaintiff lawyers an avenue to sue most tech companies out of existence. There’s also nothing sufficient in KOSA to guard online privacy, retention of data, and provide liability for breaches of consumer’s personal information.”

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The Consumer Choice Center is an independent, nonpartisan consumer advocacy group championing the benefits of freedom of choice, innovation, and abundance in everyday life for consumers in over 100 countries. We closely monitor regulatory trends in Washington, Brussels, Ottawa, Brasilia, London, and Geneva. Find out more at www.consumerchoicecenter.org

Consumers deserve ‘auto choice’ to bring down insurance costs

Washington, D.C. – The Consumer Choice Center today launched its policy primer offering simple reforms to provide for more competitive, reasonable, and accurate insurance rates to increase choice and lower costs for consumers.

The primer, Fixing What’s Broken: Practical Consumer-Friendly Insurance Reforms to Save Money, focuses on two pressing issues for American consumers. First, it analyzes how insurance providers can adapt to the emerging scientific reality of tobacco harm reduction and consumer trends toward less harmful nicotine alternatives to smoking. Second, this primer explains different models for structuring consumer auto insurance and suggests how costly legal battles can be minimized, in turn lowering costs and premiums.

Yaël Ossowski, Deputy Director at the Consumer Choice Center, commented on the auto insurance policy recommendations, saying, The legal nightmare that comes with every fender bender or more serious auto injury is known to every American, as they’re reminded by the slew of injury lawyer billboards on the interstate. Rather than subjecting every auto incident to a lawyer-led process that inevitably raises premiums, states and insurance firms should give consumers the right to choose whether they would prefer a tort or no-fault insurance model as is practiced in other countries and states.” 

Attempts at legislation to offer “auto choice” to consumers have been introduced in all levels of state and federal government over the years, but have consistently been opposed by well-funded injury lawyers who see a threat to their business.

For too long, we’ve allowed car insurance costs to balloon because of the adversarial nature of our highly litigious justice system, rather than understanding that most other countries do not force drivers into court after each accident. Giving auto insurance consumers the ability to choose between a no-fault and a tort system would allow flexibility, remove the adversarial declaration of liability that inflates lawsuits, and allows companies to compete for our business with the best policies and plans available. Best of all, good drivers with clean records would benefit from substantially lower premiums and simple plans,” added Ossowski.

Giving consumers the choice between a plan that requires legal negotiations between insurance companies to find blame and assign penalties, and a no-fault model that prioritizes quick and easy payouts without liability is a no-brainer that would bring immediate savings to consumers’ monthly premiums.

“Guided by state insurance commissioners, firms should offer alternatives to liability plans and allow consumers to choose the plan that works best for them as a perfect middle ground between enabling choice and reducing legal costs and headaches,” concluded Ossowski.

The policy primer can be read in full HERE.

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The Consumer Choice Center is an independent, nonpartisan consumer advocacy group championing the benefits of freedom of choice, innovation, and abundance in everyday life for consumers in over 100 countries. We closely monitor regulatory trends in Washington, Brussels, Ottawa, Brasilia, London, and Geneva. Find out more at www.consumerchoicecenter.org

Read this press release online.

Johnson & Johnson’s ‘Texas Two Step’ Needs a Conclusion

One of the most followed corporate trials of the decade is drawing nearer to a close. Johnson & Johnson’s Red River Talc subsidiary in Texas filed a third time for bankruptcy in the Southern District of Texas while a majority of affected plaintiffs have indicated they wish to settle. With more than 75 percent of plaintiffs on board, this case should be allowed to conclude instead of being held up by lawyers grasping for more cash.

In mid-August, a vote was held in another of the major baby powder cases where 83 percent of plaintiffs voiced their support for a whopping $6.5 billion settlement to be paid out over 25 years by LTL Management, J&J’s Texas-based subsidiary. About 61,000 lawsuits would be settled for 99.75 percent of the plaintiffs, leaving only a small amount of mesothelioma suits to be settled.

Now, it will be up to the judge to decide whether the settlement is appropriate and fair.

Though attorneys representing some of the victims in the case have supported the plan, others have decided to stick out the trial in the hopes of extracting a larger settlement. However, Johnson & Johnson’s recent commitments to increase the total amount of the settlement up to $9 billion may shore up more support for their proposal and boost the prospect of a final settlement among victims and their families.

Considering the tens of thousands of Americans involved in this case who claim injuries and cancer diagnoses, including many who’ve battled in the courts for years, the prospect of a resolution should bring relief and comfort. However, it is unclear whether that message will be pressed in court.

One lawyer in the case has warmed to the deal for his clients, but others are likely to seek an even larger payday that could come if they strike for a bigger deal and more delay. No surprise. It’s estimated that attorneys in this case could receive up to a third of the final settlement.

For years, Americans have seen hundreds of commercials related to baby powder cases used by attorneys to grow their roster of plaintiffs in the lawsuit.

This practice of mass tort advertising and recruitment is standard fare in today’s legal system and has been mainly responsible for delivering some of the largest settlements to date. However, many groups have warned that unchecked advertising could be creating more problems than solutions for vulnerable Americans.

The American Medical Association and the American Association of Retired Persons have made clear that “fear-mongering” legal ads are making elders reluctant to seek additional care. “Nothing could be more invidious than the exploitation of the aged. These pressures that plague older persons place their health in jeopardy and further deplete their reduced incomes,” said AARP’s founder, Ethel Percy Andrus.

Legal firms defend the practice as an effective method of reaching potential victims who may not otherwise know that a case exists, for which there is a kernel of truth.

After many years of delay and legal maneuvering, observers of the Johnson & Johnson case should have learned a few lessons about balancing plaintiff recruitment efforts and restoring faith in an otherwise bloated court system.

The voting mechanism by plaintiffs has proven to be an effective method to achieve a comprehensive settlement that will aid victims. We can only hope that the presiding judge will allow this settlement vote to be realized and seen through to its end.

Originally published here

Consumers dudded by secret class action suits

We are no strangers to settling our problems in court. Indeed, it is a core function of citizens in free societies.

Staffed by esteemed judges and sometimes juries, people who believe they’ve been wronged can take their claims before a neutral tribunal to plead their case in hopes of a positive outcome and settlement, whether on behalf of a class of litigants or just themselves.

In Australia, these principles are at the heart of a “fair go”.

Increasingly, however, in countries like Australia and the United States, the explosion of both class actions and litigation financing has culminated in a dodgy funding arrangement for actions against companies and individuals that may involve unscrupulous foreign actors.

Influenced by innovative American investors, this new practice of third- party litigation funding involves out- siders not directly involved in lawsuits providing funding in exchange for a cut of the “winnings”, whether they are hedge funds, venture capitalists, or bankers.

Plaintiffs looking to mount a case will turn to these litigation funders to pay for attorneys in lengthy and ex- pensive cases, giving up portions of settlements in exchange for funding.

While one can easily praise the novel aspect of this funding, we should also be aware that existing law does not require the disclosure of these arrangements to courts and judges.

When foreign powers are using lawsuits to try to break up patents and intellectual property, as we’ve increasingly seen abroad, what’s to say this won’t happen in Australia?

A Chinese firm, Purplevine IP, has financed multiple patent lawsuits against Samsung and its US subsidiaries, hoping to unravel some of the proprietary technology found in Bluetooth earbuds.

There’s also evidence of Russian oligarchs – with close ties to Vladimir Putin – parking millions in litigation funds to evade Ukraine-related sanctions.

It is true that Australia’s $200m litigation funding industry is dwarfed by the nearly $13.5bn industry in the United States. But at the same time, Australia is now the class action law- suit capital of the world on a per capita basis, and at least a dozen of the country’s top 20 companies are currently mired in class action lawsuits.

Last week, The Daily Telegraph analysed two recent class action settlements: a $47m settlement against ANZ, and a $29m settlement against Westpac.

While those numbers look good on the surface, if every eligible victim was compensated, they would receive just $317 and $321, respectively, while lawyers and investors walk away with millions.

What these cases point to are a system of legal cases that are systematically proving to be very beneficial for certain legal firms and select litigation funders, while not providing true transparency about who is funding cases and how much are they winning in settlements.

Before the Albanese government changed the rules in 2022, litigation funders were subject to strict regulatory oversight, including a requirement to hold an Australian Financial Services Licence (AFSL). Critically, too, ASIC monitored their activities. By scrapping the rules, the problem has only got worse.

Rest and Hesta – two of Australia’s biggest superannuation funds, with a

combined three million members – hold tens of millions of dollars’ worth of stock in Omni Bridgeway, Australia’s biggest litigation funder. At the same time, Omni Bridgeway is funding class actions against at least six Australian companies Rest and Hesta are invested in.

In other words, Australian workers are funding an all-out assault on their own retirement savings.

There’s more pain on the way, with the arrival of foreign class action firms to Australia including British firm Pogust Goodhead, armed with a billion- dollar loan from an American hedge fund, with plans to launch 10 lawsuits against Australian companies over the next year.

In the US, politicians have rallied around the common-sense idea that litigation funders should be disclosed to courts in important cases. California Congressman Darrell Issa has joined forces with Democrats and Re- publicans to introduce the Litigation Transparency Act that would force disclosure of financing provided by third parties in civil lawsuits.

It’s high time Australian politicians do the same. At present, Australia has no laws requiring litigation funders to disclose the ultimate source of their funding.

This is not only about consumers in Australia, but it’s about the future legitimacy of the entire judicial system across the country, and attempts by foreign powers to exploit it.

Yaël Ossowski is deputy director of the global consumer advocacy group Consumer Choice Center.

This article was published in the Daily Telegraph in Australia (pdf copy here).

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