fbpx

healthcare

Only the individual can solve Britain’s obesity crisis

As Britain becomes the fat man of Europe, a blanket approach to large-scale policy-making will not solve Britain’s obesity crisis. Only the individual can do the work, argues Bill Wirtz.

Am I overeating? This question is, in essence, a modern one. Our ancestors would have stood in awe at the sheer availability of refrigerated and affordable meat in our supermarkets. Even items such as salt or sugar, once luxury items, are now abundantly available in everyone’s cupboards.

With this luxury, we also face the genuine problem of obesity. Eating habits are complicated: we are stressed and strapped for time, and work-related lunch breaks are either a quick sandwich over our desks or lush business buffets to get someone to sign a deal. All too often, we “treat” ourselves to something that exceeds our optimal calorie intake, especially during this pandemic, which has upset our regular schedules.

As I’ve been explaining on this site on a few occasions, the path of lifestyle regulations is neither practical nor modelled after what we want a free society to be. Banning “buy one get one free” pizza options or banning fast-food ads on public transport is infantilising. It presumes that consumers aren’t free to make their own choices, and far worse, assumes the government ought to be the judge of a healthy diet. However, despite hiring highly educated individuals, the government isn’t free from monumental failures on dietary recommendations. Those readers who remember being instructed on the old-school food pyramid will be able to attest to that.

Personal responsibility is complex, and it will not always provide a workable solution for each individual in a matter of months. Yet, the idea that consumers are left defenceless against big sugary food machinery is dystopian and has very little to do with the truth. From personal experience, I am blessed with being naturally tall and a forgiving metabolism. Still, I revert to easy steps to keeping myself in shape without following a painful or time-consuming routine.

Exercise is one of the keys to a healthier life without depriving myself of the joys of the occasional treat. In fact, exercise is all too often a forgotten key to the solution. In October 2018, Public Health England indicated that more than 37 per cent of 10 and 11-year-olds in London are overweight or obese. It is often mistakenly argued that this is caused by high energy intake, but the obesity rates are dependent on physical activity, which according to Public Health England, has decreased by 24 per cent since the 1960s. Daily calorie intake in the UK is also decreasing each decade.

On top of making sure I go on regular (fast) walks, I also keep myself informed on down-to-earth solutions for regulating my appetite. This 2011 study found that chewing gum reduces the desire for snacks by 10%, which makes a significant dent in my afternoon cravings for those foods that are unhealthy. The benefit is also that this applies just as well to sugar-free gum. On top of the widely known added benefit of preventing tooth decay between regular dental hygiene, it has also been shown that chewing gum leads to increased cognitive performance and productivity. Given that I, as much as many others, currently spend their days on Zoom calls, chained to our desks, I find that sugar-free gum has been one of many practical solutions that helps me snack less and be more focused.

Many people regulate their diets with new apps, calorie counters, or making radical shifts in their diets. Be it getting rid of meat or only eating meat, the array of digital solutions and dietary diversity shows that there are no one-size-fits-all solutions. To many governments, the response to obesity has too often been targeting consumption itself. Instead of using the scientific knowledge we have to our advantage and leading us to individual responses, regulators prefer to find a culprit, then advocating abstinence.

Yes, we lust for high sugar and fat, but that does not make us children that need to be penalised. In our community, in our families, we can be a positive nudge that gets friends or siblings to try new ways of regulating their behaviour. For me, it’s been regular breaks, walks in the fresh air with a podcast, sugar-free gum, and a green smoothie for my veggie intake. For you, it might be a Paleo diet.

Let’s celebrate our responsibility instead of a blanket approach to large-scale policy-making.

Originally published here.

Democratic Presidential Debate: How did consumer choice fare?

With the 2020 presidential race running on full steam, 12 Democratic candidates for president participated in yet another televised debate last night in Ohio.

Considering consumers will be directly impacted by many of the policies mentioned, here’s a breakdown by categories mentioned by the candidates and our own spin on how it relates to consumer choice.

HEALTHCARE

Mayor Pete Buttigieg makes some good points on keeping competition for healthcare insurance, blasting Sen. Elizabeth Warren for not being straight on whether taxes will go up with her Medicare For All plan.

Buttigieg: “No plan has been laid to explain how a multi-trillion-dollar hole in this Medicare For All plan that Sen. Warren is putting forward is supposed to get filled in.”

He prefers “Medicare For All Who Want It,” continuing to allow private healthcare insurance and a public option for those who want it. As we’ve written before, more choice in healthcare is what should be championed.

And Buttigieg had another great line:

“I don’t think the American people are wrong when they say that what they want is a choice…I don’t understand why you believe the only way to deliver affordable coverage to everybody is to obliterate private plans, kicking 150 million Americans off their insurance in four short years.”

Warren, on the other hand, calls her plan the “gold standard,” again stating that while taxes on the wealthy will go up, costs for middle-class families will go down. Here, she’s taking an objective view of the total costs to families, mixing taxes and healthcare expenses. Of course, that’s very convoluted, and doesn’t leave much clarity to consumers.

Sen. Bernie Sanders is more honest: “I do think it’s appropriate to acknowledge that taxes will go up…but the tax increase they pay will be substantially less than what they were paying for premiums and out-of-pocket expenses.

Sen. Amy Klobuchar: “We owe it to the American people to tell them where we’re going to send the invoice…we need to have a public option.” She calls Medicare For All a “pipe dream,” calling for an expansion of Obamacare.

Former Vice President Joe Biden: “The [Medicare For All] plan is going cost at least $30 trillion over 10 years.” He similarly wants to just expand Obamacare.

Overall, it seems there is still a lot of support for competition in healthcare, and that is to be celebrated. Medicare For All, which would remove all aspects of competition and free choice, only got moderate support by all except Sanders and Warren.

CANNABIS LEGALIZATION

The idea of a smart cannabis policy was quite absent from the debate. That’s quite a mishap, considering the ongoing issue of federal cannabis prohibition while select states continue with their own version of legalization.

The only two mentions came in the context of the opioid crisis, by Sen. Cory Booker and Andrew Yang. They only mentioned that cannabis could be used as an alternative for those addicted to opioids.

What about the very real fight to have smart cannabis policy implemented at the federal level? We hope this is covered more in future debates.

AUTOMATION

The idea of a federal job guarantee was fresh on the lips of Bernie Sanders, but that was shot down by most people on the stage.

Entrepreneur Andrew Yang hit it out of the park with this one:

“Most Americans do not want to work for the federal government. And saying that is the vision of the economy of the 21st Century is, to me, is not a vision that most Americans would not embrace.”

He promotes his Freedom Dividend, offering $1,000 a month to every American as a replacement for welfare, as a way to boost consumer spending, and help workers who lose their jobs due to automation.

There is much that could be written about whether or not this universal basic income would be good for consumers, but it is at least a different policy debated by mainstream presidential candidates on a national state.

TECH REGULATION

There was much room for beating up tech companies that offer great services for ordinary consumers. That includes services like Facebook, Amazon, and Google. We’ve written about the trust-busters and their desire to usurp consumer choice before.

Warren led the salvo, using a quip about separating the umpire and the baseball team as some kind of strange metaphor about Amazon selling its own products on its website. Enter her zinger: “We need to enforce our anti-trust laws, break up these giant companies that are dominating big tech, big pharma, all of them.” Pretty clear there.

Yang: “Using a 20th-century anti-trust framework will not work. We need new solutions and a new toolkit…the best way to fight back against tech companies is to say that our data is our property. Our data is worth more than oil.” He made the case for his Value Added Tax on digital services as well, which we’ll examine below.

Sen. Kamala Harris pleaded her fellow candidates to support her call to get Twitter to ban President Donald Trump from Twitter but got no love.

The person who made the most consumer-friendly response about tech regulation was, surprisingly, former Rep. Beto O’Rourke.

“Treat them as the publishers as we are. But I don’t think it’s the role of the president to specify which companies will be broken. That’s something Donald Trump has done…we need tough rules of the road, protect your personal information, privacy, and data, and be fearless in the face of these tech giants.”

He was one of the only people in the debate to mention consumer privacy and pushed back against trust-busting, and should hence get a pat on the back.

TRADE

No Democrat mentioned the trade wars, the harmful impacts of tariffs, and the promise of free trade. Rather, trade got mostly slammed.

Elizabeth Warren: “The principal reason [for losing jobs] is trade. Giant multinational companies have been calling the shots on trade…they are loyal only to their bottom line. I have a plan to fix that: accountable capitalism.”

Warren’s version of accountable capitalism:

  • 40% of corporate boards should be elected by the employees
  • We should give unions more power when they negotiate

Again, no mention of the USMCA free trade agreement, no talk of free trade with the European Union or any other countries.

Sen. Cory Booker agrees that unions should be empowering to offer Americans a “living wage.”

Rep. Tulsi Gabbard says universal basic income is a “good idea to help provide that security so that people can have the freedom to make the kinds of choices that they want to see.” It’s not a total endorsement for freedom of choice for consumers, but at least invokes a good notion of free choice. Not sure her take on global free trade.

TAXES

Though the candidates mentioned many new taxes they’d endorse, the one that concerns consumers the most would be the idea of a VAT – Value Added Tax.

Andrew Yang mentioned that instead of Warren’s wealth tax, he’d pass a VAT of 10%, like in European countries to help fund his Freedom Dividend. That would be akin to a national sales tax, but allowing the opportunity for businesses to claim this amount back if it’s a legitimate business expense, and the same for tourists visiting on vacation.

On its face, an American VAT would raise costs for ordinary consumers and be regressive. As the Tax Policy Foundation notes, this tax would have a disproportionate impact on lower-income households, as they tend to spend more of their income on consumption. Former Labor Secretary Robert Reich made the same point while watching the debate:

Many states and municipalities have their own sales taxes or none at all, and that does impact consumers who spend more. But a move to a national VAT would mean higher prices for ordinary goods and services for all consumers.

PROTECTING CONSUMERS

Really the only direct mention came when Warren tooted her own horn on her consumer protection agency.

“Following the Financial Crash of 2008, I had an idea for a consumer agency (Consumer Financial Protection Bureau) that would keep giant banks from cheating people. And all of the Washington insiders and strategic geniuses said “don’t even try” because you won’t get it passed…it has now forced big banks to return more than $12 billion directly to the people they cheated.”

The Trump Administration has taken the CFPB to court over whether or not it is constitutional, and Republicans have consistently attacked the organization since its founding during the Obama Administration.

“Make no mistake, it does little to protect consumers and was created during the Obama administration to enforce burdensome regulations which have stunted economic growth and negatively impacted small businesses and consumers,” said Sen. Ted Cruz, who has introduced legislation to abolish the agency.

“America has three branches of government – not four,” said Senator Sasse, who has also co-sponsored the bill. “Protecting consumers is good, but consolidating power in the hands of Washington elites is harmful. This powerful and unaccountable bureau is an affront to the principle that the folks who write laws must be accountable to the people.”

CONCLUSION

There wasn’t much mention of the impact the debated policies would have on consumers, and unfortunately no mention of free trade and lifestyle freedom.

Regardless, on healthcare and tech regulation, there were good debates and some good principles that should be championed, but still, more could have been mentioned on ways to promote innovation, privacy, science, and consumer choice.

Counterpoint: What about freedom to choose your care?

From atop the lecterns at the Democratic presidential debates and the White House, a common trope is dismantling and rejiggering how health care is delivered in America.

For those on the left, the emphasis is on expanding who can access government-backed health insurance programs while cutting off the role of the private sector. And on the right, President Donald Trump is looking to import drugs and pharmaceutical price controls from abroad.

Missing in both of these visions is the essential component that governs every other sector of the economy: the freedom to choose.

Much like housing, transportation and education, it’s clear that the entire health care sector needs disruption. We need some out-of-the-box thinking, innovation and on-demand delivery that will bring costs down for ordinary people.

It’s this formula that has empowered millions to rise out of poverty, make a decent living for their families, and expand consumer choice to makes their lives better.

But both the Democrats and Trump are leading Americans astray on what really matters when it comes to health care.

Sens. Bernie Sanders, Elizabeth Warren, Cory Booker and Kamala Harris have serious proposals to totally ban the private health care market in favor of a “Medicare for All” system. That means every American would be thrown into the government insurance program reserved for our seniors.

All administration, billing, reimbursement claims and hospital contracts for more than 350 million people would be handled by the federal government. For a country as unique, diverse and large as the United States, this just couldn’t be carried out effectively.

Such plans would make it illegal for Americans to choose the type of health care coverage that fit them best, depriving them of fundamental choices.

Many younger working people don’t have comprehensive insurance because it doesn’t make economic sense. They would rather pay out of pocket for small expenses and use high-deductible disaster insurance when necessary.

For the 8.8 percent of Americans without health insurance, would they benefit from a mass reorganization of the system that would offer the care reserved for our seniors if the cost comes in the form of higher taxes and less consumer choice?

The same applies to Trump’s well-intended but flawed plans on importing drugs from single-payer systems around the world.

The reason pharmaceutical drugs are more expensive has more to do with subsidies than cost. Most drugs are born from innovative American firms but are subsidized greatly or negotiated for lower rates by governments who import them.

Firms can afford this because it’s offset by American prices, meaning the rest of the world is free-riding on American innovation and intellectual property.

They achieve this by reducing access and choice. It’s no secret that the lion’s share of pharmaceutical drugs are available in the United States while they’re unavailable in the countries that refuse to pay for them. So yes, the prices of drugs may be cheaper in Canada or Norway, but the supply and choices are lacking.

Do we want fewer choices of drugs for lower costs or more choices and prices at market rate?

What matters most when it comes to our personal health is the freedom to choose. Whether it is our doctor, insurance program or drugs we buy, Americans want to be able to pick what works best from them.

Grandiose plans that seek to completely reorganize how many taxes we pay and how we receive care would severely restrict that.

Originally published here.


The Consumer Choice Center is the consumer advocacy group supporting lifestyle freedom, innovation, privacy, science, and consumer choice. The main policy areas we focus on are digital, mobility, lifestyle & consumer goods, and health & science.

The CCC represents consumers in over 100 countries across the globe. We closely monitor regulatory trends in Ottawa, Washington, Brussels, Geneva and other hotspots of regulation and inform and activate consumers to fight for #ConsumerChoice. Learn more at 
consumerchoicecenter.org

Zölle schaden Ihrer Gesundheit

In New York tritt vom 17. bis zum 30. September zum 74. Mal die Weltgemeinschaft zusammen, um dringende Fragen zu diskutieren. Die Vollversammlung der Vereinten Nationen befasst sich nicht nur mit der Frage, wie die Waldbrände im Amazonas zu löschen wären, oder wie die Nachhaltigkeitsziele erreicht werden können. Die Delegierten fragen sich auch, wie in ärmeren Staaten die Gesundheitsversorgung verbessert werden kann. Dazu haben sie die Bekämpfung nichtübertragbarer Krankheiten und den umfassenden Zugang zu Gesundheitsleistungen auf die Tagesordnung gesetzt. In Schwellen- und Entwicklungsländern warten Patienten bis zu zehn Jahre auf ein neues Medikament und zahlen häufig auch noch das Dreifache des eigentlichen Importpreises.

In beiden Feldern ist der Rückstand auf die 35 reichsten Länder enorm. Patienten in ärmeren Ländern müssen häufig ihre Behandlungskosten selbst zahlen. Die Entwicklungshilfe, deren Milliarden seit Jahrzehnten auch in die Gesundheitsversorgung fließen, hat an diesem grundlegenden Missstand kaum etwas geändert. Die Förderprogramme scheitern an Korruption, Misswirtschaft und fehlender Infrastruktur.

Mit einigen einfachen und wirksamen Instrumenten kann die Weltgemeinschaft die Gesundheitsversorgung weltweit deutlich verbessern. Wenn Regierungen weltweit Einfuhrzölle und andere protektionistische Maßnahmen gegen lebensrettende Medikamente reduzieren, machen sie diese für die Ärmsten der Welt deutlich erschwinglicher.

Dort wo Krankenversicherungen nur unzureichend ausgebaut sind – wenn sie überhaupt existieren – müssen Patienten und ihre Familien die Kosten einer Krankheit allein bestreiten. Der Fiskus zockt sie dabei auch noch ab, indem er oft hohe Einfuhrzölle und Verbrauchssteuern auf innovative ausländische Medikamente erhebt. Indien beispielsweise erhebt einen zehnprozentigen Einfuhrzoll auf importierte Medikamente. Damit nicht genug. Der indische Staat hält noch einmal die Hand auf und verlangt von seinen Bürgern bis zu 18 Prozent zusätzliche Mehrwertsteuer auf ihre Arznei. Im benachbarten Nepal zahlen Patienten sogar fast 15 Prozent Einfuhrzoll auf Medikamente. Die Zölle und Sondersteuern sorgen dafür, dass den Ärmsten der Welt unnötig der bezahlbare Zugang zu lebensrettenden Gesundheitsleistungen versperrt ist. Wer ein Medikament nicht mehr bezahlen kann, weil es durch den Staat massiv verteuert wurde, muss an anderer Stelle verzichten – oder die Behandlung ganz bleiben lassen. Die gierige Bürokratie stellt Patienten vor eine teuflische Wahl: Ruin oder – potenziell tödliche – Krankheit.

In Indien 4.000 Bestimmungen zur Einfuhr von Medikamenten!

Der Ökonom Matthias Bauer hat errechnet, dass chinesische Patienten 5,5 Milliarden Euro sparen würden, wenn die Zollschranken gegen importierte Medikamente fielen. In Indien und Brasilien würde Freihandel die Medikamentenpreise nahezu halbieren.

Zusätzliche Steuern und Auflagen verursachen in Brasilien, Kenia und weiteren Staaten eine Verdoppelung – mitunter gar eine Verdreifachung! – des Endkundenpreises gegenüber dem eigentlichen Einfuhrpreis. Diese Steuern treffen die Armen der Welt am härtesten. Ihre Abschaffung macht eine würdige und angemessene Gesundheitsversorgung für hunderte Millionen Menschen deutlich erschwinglicher.

Doch nicht nur Zölle und Steuern verteuern die Medizin im Bestimmungsland. Langwierige Einfuhrprozesse, Etikettiervorschriften und missverständliche Bestimmungen erhöhen den Endpreis. Derlei Vorschriften nützen sicherlich den Zollbehörden, um ihre Budgets zu rechtfertigen. Diese bürokratischen Hürden schaden letztendlich den Patienten und treiben die Preise wichtiger Medikamente. 

Indien allein kennt beinahe 4.000 Vorschriften und Lizenzbestimmungen zur Einfuhr und dem Vertrieb von Medikamenten! Jeder Importeur muss sich diesen Regelungen beugen und die dadurch entstandenen Kosten auf den Preis für Endkunden aufschlagen. In Russland und der Türkei halten Regierungen die Patienten an, heimisch produzierte Medikamente zu kaufen und erschweren den Zugang zu ausländischen Produkten. So wird das Patientenwohl politisch-wirtschaftlichen Interessen untergeordnet. 

Und selbst wenn Patienten sich die Medikamente leisten könnten, sind diese häufig nicht verfügbar. Neue Arzneimittel erreichen diese Länder oft erst nach Jahren. Die lokalen Behörden verzögern die Anmeldung von Patenten und weiteren Rechten durch langwierige Prozesse. In Thailand dauert es 14 Jahre, ein Patent zu erteilen – 14 Jahre, in denen Patienten auf die Therapie warten, leiden und schlimmstenfalls sterben. Mit dem erteilten Patent ist das Warten aber längst nicht vorbei, denn dann geht es an die Verkaufsfreigabe.

Sieben Jahre bis zur Medikamenten-Freigabe

Es dauert lange bevor die einzelnen Länder Medikamente zum Verkauf freigeben: in China drei, in vielen afrikanischen Staaten zwischen vier und sieben Jahren. Die Aufsichtsbehörden in Entwicklungsländern wären gut beraten, sich auf die fundierten Zulassungsentscheidungen der amerikanischen FDA oder der europäischen Zulassungsbehörde EMA zu verlassen und auf einen erneuten Zulassungsprozess zu verzichten. Das käme den Patienten zugute, die nicht mehr jahrelang auf diese oft lebensrettenden Medikamente warten müssten.

Eines sollte den Delegationen bei der UN-Vollversammlung klar sein: Zölle und Vorschriften können sie einseitig und schnell abschaffen und verschlanken. Das ist in der Regel ein einseitiger Schritt des jeweiligen Landes, der besonders Entwicklungsländer bei den gesundheitsspezifischen Nachhaltigkeitszielen deutlich voranbringt. Schnellere Zulassungsverfahren und erleichterte Einfuhrbestimmungen senken den Leidens- und Preisdruck auf Patienten weiter.

Selten hat ein trockenes Thema wie Bürokratieabbau so weitreichende Folgen für große Teile der Weltbevölkerung. Zölle schaden Ihrer Gesundheit, es ist höchste Zeit für den kalten Entzug.


Artikel hier veröffentlicht

What happened to the right to choose your healthcare?

From atop the lecterns at the Democratic presidential debates and the White House, a common trope is dismantling and rejiggering how healthcare is delivered in America.

For the left, the emphasis is on expanding who can access government-backed health insurance programs while cutting off the role of the private sector. On the right, President Trump is looking to import drugs and pharmaceutical price controls from abroad.

Missing in both of these visions is the essential component that governs every other sector of the economy: the freedom to choose.

Much like housing, transportation, and education, it’s clear that the entire healthcare sector needs disruption.

We need out-of-the-box thinking, innovation, and on-demand delivery that will bring costs down for ordinary people. It’s this formula that has empowered millions to rise out of poverty, make a decent living for their families, and expand consumer choice to makes their lives better.

But both the Democrats and Trump are leading Americans astray on what really matters when it comes to healthcare.

Sens. Bernie Sanders, Elizabeth Warren, Cory Booker, and Kamala Harris have serious proposals to totally ban the private healthcare market in favor of a “Medicare For All” system. That means every American would be thrown into the government insurance program reserved for our seniors.

All administration, billing, reimbursement claims, and hospital contracts for over 350 million people would be handled by the federal government. For a country as unique, diverse, and large as the United States, this just couldn’t be carried out effectively. The CBO’s analysis of a single-payer system admits that new taxes and an entirely new administrative bureaucracy would take years to implement.

Such plans would make it illegal for Americans to choose the type of healthcare coverage that fit them best, depriving them of fundamental choices.

This makes two grandiose and flawed assumptions. One, that a top-down government reorganization of insurance and health services would be the best method to deliver healthcare, and two, that the individual consumer cannot be trusted to make decisions about their care. That is wrong.

People choose different healthcare plans depending on their employment situation, their age, or their lifestyle.

Many younger working people, such as myself, don’t have comprehensive insurance because it doesn’t make economic sense. We’d rather pay out of pocket for small expenses and use high-deductible disaster insurance when necessary. The young and healthy tend to shy away from the large insurance plans for these very reasons.

For the 8.8 percent of Americans without health insurance, would they benefit from a mass reorganization of the system that would offer the care reserved for our seniors if the cost comes in the form of higher taxes and less consumer choice?

The same applies to Trump’s well-intended but flawed plans on importing drugs from single-payer systems around the world.

The reason pharmaceutical drugs are more expensive has more to do with subsidies than cost. Most drugs are born from innovative American firms but are subsidized greatly or negotiated for lower rates by governments who import them. Firms can afford this because it’s offset by American prices, meaning the rest of the world is freeriding on American innovation and intellectual property.

They achieve this by reducing access and choice. It’s no secret that the lion’s share of pharmaceutical drugs are available in the U.S. while they’re unavailable in the countries that refuse to pay for them. So yes, the prices of drugs may be cheaper in Canada or Norway, but the supply and choices are lacking. Do we want fewer choices of drugs for lower costs or more choices and prices at market rate?

What matters most when it comes to our personal health is the freedom to choose. Whether that it’s our doctor, insurance program, or drugs we buy, Americans want to be able to pick what works best from them. Grandiose plans that seek to completely reorganize how many taxes we pay and how we receive care would severely restrict that.

That may be a well-intended path, but one that millions of Americans are right to reject.  

Yaël Ossowski is deputy director of the Consumer Choice Center

Published in the Chicago Tribune: https://www.chicagotribune.com/lifestyles/health/sns-tns-bc-healthcare2-commentary-20190815-story.html

Published in Globe Gazette: https://globegazette.com/opinion/columnists/commentary-what-happened-to-the-right-to-choose-your-health/article_b941a988-7864-51e5-98e2-5e987626ce16.html?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter

Published in Duluth News Tribune: https://www.duluthnewstribune.com/opinion/columns/4636779-National-View-Column-Americans-deserve-the-right-to-choose-their-health-care

Scroll to top
en_USEN